Verb phrases a verb phrase is a combination of a verb and a particle. Identify the present participle or participial phrase. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Infinitive clauses are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition zu. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb.
Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Learn the rules of word order in german infinitive clauses and master their usage on lingolia. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Infinitive phrases can play the role of a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A to shell walnuts b is difficult c shell d none of the above 3. The infinitive to be is completed by the predicate adjective sure.
To spend the year traveling in europe nominal infinitive, subject complement 2. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to. In the example above, students is the actor of the infinitive phrase. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes. The teacher assigned several exercises to complete.
English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. It is a g ood test to determine if an infinitive is functioning as. The entire phrase may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Bare or toinfinitive complete the sentences with the bare or toinfinitive of the verbs in brackets. Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer. Not to have not having an invitation, i couldnt get into the party. Chapter 11 nonfinite verb phrases part i exercise 11. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. To smash a spider to kick the ball past the dazed goalie. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. To download and print the worksheet pdf, click the link below. Infinitives and infinitive phrases exercise 3 towson university.
In the exercises, you can put your grammar skills to the test. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. The teacher assigned several exercises to complete exercises that must be completed.
You may also like science worksheets examples for students. This infinitive phrase worksheet is great practice for 4th 6th grade students working on. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 8th. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the subject. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. Try our phrases worksheets with exercises in noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, prepositional, infinitive, participial, and absolute phrases. In german grammar, certain verbs and phrases are followed by an infinitive clause.
An infinitive or infinitive clause may also be used after the verb. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The meaning of some verb phrases can be understood by looking at the verb. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. An infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object. This last one, which is kind of long, its actually a quote from a poem by alfred lord tennyson. The infinitive and the infinitive phrasesection questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. We all know that a noun is a word that refers to tangible things such as a thing, a person. The infinitive phrase is used as the direct object. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements.
This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase is a gerund an i if the word or phrase is an infinitive. Underline the infinitive phrase in each of the following sentences. Having cleaned her room, jolene went outside for a walk. An infinitive phrase is formed by taking an infinitive and adding the rest of a predicate to it. Phrases worksheets types of phrases math worksheets 4 kids. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases.
A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In addition to this, some may be separable and others may not. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test. To the cbs news sunday morning prepositional phrase to dance with humans infinitive phrase 2. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers.
Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. The verb in this group can help you with the meaning of the verb phrase. Underline with one line the participles and participial phrases. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. Place a box around the noun or pronoun it is modifying. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. In this article, discussions with regard to infinitive phrases are presented along with a lot of examples for you to. In passive forms with make, see, hear, help and know we use infinitives with to. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas.
Learn more about infinitives and infinitive phrases. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice thoughtco. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Allison, racing down the stairs, dropped her books. To make an infi nitive negative, add not before to. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb.
Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences and label how they function in the sentence subject, direct object, subject complement, object of preposition. In the story, use at least one infinitive, two gerunds, and two participles. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. T he i nfi ni tive p hr as e recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive.
Infinitive phrases infinitives can be combined with other words and phrases to provide additional information. Below are the discussion for each role with several examples of each role that can surely help you understand more about infinitive phrases. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitiveinfinitive phrase vs ing phrase. An infinitive is a verbal a word that expresses action. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. So, for example, here are several infinitive phrases, some of them relatively short. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. A phrase is two or more words that do not contain the subjectverb pair necessary to form a clause.
Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Mar 26, 2011 help can be followed by an infinitive with or without to. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive together with its modifiers and complements. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. Our lessons offer detailed explanations along with exercises to test your knowledge. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. The show offers everyone a chance to be a millionaire.
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